It is true. If you hadn´t heard yet, Rio de Janeiro, the cidade maravilhosa, has won the bid to host the 2016 Olympic games. We could hear the whooping and cheering all the way over here in Quissamã. This is a big moment for Rio, but especially for Brasil. This is the first time a Latin American country will host the Olympics in over 4 decades (the first being Mexico City in 1968), and the first time ever in South America. It´s a sign of international trust, it´s a sign of significant progress, and it´s a signal of how Brazil wishes to be seen in the world. Parabéns.
Let´s also take a second to look at the other side of the coin. Brazil is, indeed, developing their reputation in the world in the areas of natural resources, agriculture, soccer, etc. It´s been very obvious to me, whenever in Rio, that the country wants to be taken seriously in terms of its output, and the bid to host the Olympics is an example of that. Now, with the 2014 World Cup and the 2016 Olympic games on her plate, the marvelous city has started getting busy making improvements and developments to key historical parts of the city, especially near the port, in preparation for thousands of visitors. Great. This will all bring a lot of good revenue to the city, to the country, and provide some much needed labor stimulation. But what of that other, less pretty question hanging in the air….What about the violence? Rio is starting to do some house-cleaning.
It is no secret that Brazil–and Rio especially–has a lot of poverty, and, consequently, a lot of violence and drug-trafficking, especially in the favelas surrounding Rio de Janeiro´s city center. So what about this? Certainly bringing a high-profile event (and a lot of foreigners) to the city will attract a lot of good publicity and revenue, but making Rio de Janeiro a safe and peaceful place for an event of this scale is going to be no small task. Just in the past few months there have been several occasions of violence that started between police and traffickers and spilled out into the community. There has been an effort to “clean up” the favelas for a long time, usually meaning a police blitz, taking out the drug lords and traficantes by force, not without civilian casualties (think: Tropa de Elite) There have been programs implemented, to place officers within the favelas, integrating them into the communities, instilling a “community policing” effort that is working in the few communities in which is present. To be fair, many of the favelas have cleaned up and are quite safe, but, for every few “clean”, community-run favelas, there are still over 700 that are not. I don´t propose to have any answers, but I´m keeping an eye on the people who propose their solutions, watching to see if human rights and not just tourist wallets are being considered in the plans. There is no one, easy way to achieve the safety of a turbulent city, but I´m hopeful.
So, while there is physically a lot of work to be done in preparation for both the World Cup and the Olympic Games, there is much more progress that needs to be done (and humanely too) to make Rio´s vision of being a peaceful city a reality.